Crypto assets bounce after Fed rate hike, but questions remain
Fed signals a somewhat less aggressive path of rate hikes than markets expected…
…allowing initial relief gains for major crypto assets and risk assets more broadly
…but medium-term questions on inflation and economic growth remain unanswered
Major crypto prices recorded sizeable relief gains after Wednesday’s FOMC meeting downplayed the potential for a more aggressive path of policy interest rate increases. The Fed raised the Fed funds rate target by 50bp to 0.75%-1.0%, and Chair Powell said that 50bp rate increases are “on the table” (meaning up for discussion) at the next “couple” of meetings. Importantly, Powell also said the Fed was not considering an even larger 75bp rate hike, something markets had started to price in more recently.
The initial upshot is that crypto assets and risk assets more broadly took the news very positively given that:
- Markets had been braced for a faster pace of tightening and,
- Market prices had fallen considerably from their recent highs, creating scope for corrective gains.
Without getting too far into the weeds of Fed policy expectations and market pricing, crypto investors should be cognizant of some important implications of these developments, given that the previous injection of central bank liquidity, and now it’s withdrawal, have been an important driver of crypto asset prices and risk assets more broadly over the past two years.
What does it really mean?
In essence, markets still expect a considerable amount of Fed policy tightening in the coming months, both in terms of rate hikes (another 200 bp of rate hikes are priced in by the end of this year) as well as balance sheet reduction.
On the latter, the Fed stated that it will begin to reduce assets on its balance sheet starting in June at a pace of $42.5 bln per month, and increase that pace to $95 bln per month starting in September. That is in line with what the market had expected. But it is still roughly double the pace of balance sheet reduction undertaken during the last cycle (2017-18) and, when running alongside further interest rate hikes, will represent a considerable withdrawal of monetary stimulus. As a reference point, the Fed more than doubled the size of its balance sheet in response to the covid pandemic, from $4.1 trln in February 2020 to $8.9 trln at present.
The path of inflation will be critical…
Against that backdrop, it may be premature to assume that the outcome of yesterday’s Fed meeting has now green-lighted the path for renewed crypto/risk asset gains. And just as outsized inflation gains forced the Fed into this more aggressive turn in policy, the future path of inflation and the inputs to it will still have the potential to impact Fed policy expectations. The swings in those expectations, in turn, can impact financial markets and crypto prices—in both directions—going forward.
…as will the path of economic growth
Complicating matters is that economic growth has slowed in the US and even more so globally, increasing the risk of recession. And now, a key question for investors is whether the Fed and other central banks can tighten policy enough to slow demand/growth and reduce inflation without hurting economic growth so much that it causes a recession.
That question was not definitely answered by Wednesday’s FOMC outcome, and financial markets will continue to debate the issue, taking inputs from upcoming economic data, geopolitical developments including the war in Ukraine, and the path of the covid pandemic in large economies such as China, where it is causing a material disruption to growth.
On the charts
Bitcoin’s post-Fed bounce saw it briefly move back to $40,000 but it has thus far been unable to sustain levels above that psychological threshold. It has moved marginally above the downtrend drawn off the April 4 high and which comes in today at $38,735; holding above that level would potentially improve short-term sentiment. Modest support should be found at the series of lows over the past month clustered between $37,175 and $37,720. Ether has moved above the top of the down channel drawn off its April 4 high, which comes in today at $2,850. Holding above that would be constructive, at least for short-term sentiment, improving scope for a move back above $3,000. Initial support is at the May 1 low of $2,717 but beyond that there is little obvious support ahead of the March 7 low of $2,446.
Original source: www.einpresswire.com/sources/u466736
Disclaimer:
Digital Asset Morning Call is for informational purposes only and does not constitute, either explicitly or implicitly, any provision of services or products by ALT 5 Sigma (“ALT 5”). Investors should determine for themselves whether a particular service or product is suitable for their investment needs or should seek such professional advice for their particular situation. ALT 5 Sigma. makes no representation or warranty to any investor regarding the legality of any investment, the income or tax consequences, or the suitability of an investment for such investor. ALT 5 Sigma does not solicit or provide any financial advice. This is at the sole discretion of the individual.
